Science is an Economic Solution (New Scientist)

Brian Cox was not faced with the toughest audiences at the Old Monk in Westminster last night. His talk was delivered to Westminster Skeptics; an assorted rabble of scientists, sceptics, bloggers and journalists led by legal blogger Jack of Kent, who meet once a month to discuss issues dear to rationalists. Brian's message - that science funding must be protected and ideally increased - was not a particularly hard one to sell to such an audience.

Continuing reading here or, read an edited version at New Scientist

Those familiar with Cox, either through television or the many public talks he delivers, may have been surprised by his slightly subdued manner. This was not the boyishly-enthusiastic, floppy-haired advocate we're used to seeing, drawing diagrams of the solar system in the sand of some exotic location for the BBC or effervescing over images of distant stars and planets. Instead we saw a scientist under siege, a man rattling through a series of dry statistics with the subdued and slightly disbelieving air of a man who can't quite understand how it is that we come to the situation that we find ourselves in.

As a young twenty-something musician, Brian's band D:Ream were responsible for Labour's 1997 election anthem, "Things Can Only Get Better." Thirteen years later, the middle-aged Professor stood disillusioned in front of a projector, iterating through the many ways in which things have gotten worse.

Funding in many areas has stagnated or been cut, important programs have been curbed and as Britian tries to cut the budget deficit created by the banking bail-out, further hundreds of millions are at risk across education and research. Britain has been forced to withdraw from international projects like Gemini, failing to live up to promises made and seriously damaging our reputation in the international scientific community.

This in order to shave pennies from a total science budget that, in spite of our economy's dependence on science, technology and British innovation, is less than one quarter of one percent of our GDP.

As Cox points out, it is a false economy. Science, technology, research and innovation drive much of British industry, they clothe us, feed us, and carry us to the work they provide. Almost everything you do today will in some way benefit from science, and on a grander scale many of the greatest challenges we face, from pandemics to water security, obesity to global warming, are fundamentally scientific problems. 'Blue skies' research makes economic sense too - the Apollo Program for example paid for itself several times over.

Cutting scientific programs that are likely to generate such enormous value for our society seems to make no sense. When I look at the figures Brian presents, I see an obvious way to strengthen our economy and Britain's position as a world-leading nation; yet politicians seem to see a luxury or burden.

Science seems at times to be undervalued by our society, to an extent that is bewildering. Tabloid newspapers report scientific findings as the claims of 'boffins', while MPs queue up to sign an Early Day Motion attacking scientific inquiry into homeopathy. At the top of government, there is a feeling among many that the message just isn't getting across. One blogger sums up this feeling:

"We – the public – realise the value of, for example, healthcare, education, social services, etc. The fact that he wants us as individual researchers to justify what we do implies – in my view – that in some sense research is viewed as some kind of luxury and that we are in some way privileged."

And that's the heart of the the problem that Brian Cox, myself, and other science advocates and communicators face. It's all very well lobbying politicians to make science an election issue, but when the public perception of science funding is of money spent on the luxury of catering to boffin's whims, it's hard to see something like the STFC debacle swinging many votes.

Brian's talk was excellent, and in conversation afterwards he was as ever passionate, engaging and a pleasure to talk to. He has succeeded in raising the profile of science generally through television and literature, and he has rallied the scientific community to put unprecendented pressure on the science representatives of the three main parties.

But it's hard to escape the feeling that a vital element is missing from this campaign. If we really want to make science an election issue, somebody needs to bring the public on board and ensure that the anger of physicists is translated into votes lost.

Apropos of nothing, when an MP like Tim Farron, with a majority of just 267, signs an EDM supporting homeopathy, it doesn't take much cunning to spot an interesting opportunity for supporters of science to make a point.

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Martin is the editor of layscience.net.

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Richard on Wed, 03/17/2010 - 18:27
5

Thoroughly agree. Making the case for "blue skies" research to the layman can be tricky and it's good to see people tackling the issue.

I wonder if you can clarify this statement though - "'Blue skies' research makes economic sense too - the Apollo Program for example paid for itself several times over." I've heard this before and can believe it, but I would find it helpful if you (or someone else) could explain how the Apollo programme paid for itself several times over. I know it was vastly expensive (4% of GDP at its height I seem to remember hearing) - I think it'd be useful to trace its economic benefits that aren't necessarily obvious.

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Tessera on Wed, 03/17/2010 - 18:32

Maybe a list of things in modern life that science has brought us - and not just the obvious ones. Remember the blood donor ad with people saying 'I'd be dead if it wasn't for...'? Something like that. Not melodramatic, but something simple and accessible to make the public realise that it's not just boffins in white coats playing with sub-atomic particles and mice.

What has science ever done for us...

mus on Thu, 03/18/2010 - 09:57

"What has science ever done for us..."

Oh, yeah....reminds me of the Life of Brian: "What have the Romans ever done for us?"

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History only repeats itself if one doesn't listen the first time.

Nick (not verified) on Fri, 03/19/2010 - 15:53
4

I like your thoughts here. All important stuff. However, the budget deficit was not "created by the banking bail-out", but by Gordon Brown's overspending in previous years and the international credit crunch. The bank bail-outs were in response to this.

Steffan John (not verified) on Thu, 04/01/2010 - 01:01
3

I'm supportive of science investment, but there's very little supporting data here Martin, only conjecture. Arguing that science gives us technology, which gives us growth sounds plausible on a superficial level, but where's the actual data? Do developed countries that invest in science develop quicker than their counterparts? I've heard the counter-argument that the service sector provides more jobs, with less resources needed to create them than science-based ones. In a globalised economy, what's to prevent the costs of inventions to be borne here, and the subsequent manufacturing jobs to be created abroad?
This is a science blog, so show us the actual comparative data, otherwise this seems to be an ironically unscientific call to feather your own nest.

Anonymousity (not verified) on Wed, 04/14/2010 - 17:43

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